Pain Management
Headache or Migraine? Why a Chiropractor Might Be Your Best Next Call
By Dr. Johannes Garrido, D.C. · May 26, 2026 · Updated May 26, 2026
Most chronic headaches are not migraines. They are tension headaches or cervicogenic headaches, both of which respond well to chiropractic care, posture work, and ergonomic changes. True migraines are a separate condition, but even migraines often have a cervical component that improves with treatment. Getting the headache type right is the most important step.
I am Dr. Johannes Garrido, a chiropractor with Valley Chiropractic Center. I treat headache patients across our Tracy, Mountain House, Manteca, and Ripon offices. The biggest mistake I see is patients assuming every headache is a migraine, taking migraine medication that does not fully address the issue, and missing a treatable mechanical cause.
The four headache types you need to know
Headaches fall into four main categories. The treatment for each is different.
| Type | Where it hurts | What triggers it | Best first treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tension headache | Both sides, band-like | Stress, posture, fatigue | Chiropractic, ergonomics, stress management |
| Cervicogenic headache | Back of head, often one side, into temple | Neck dysfunction | Chiropractic, neck-focused PT |
| Migraine | Often one side, throbbing | Hormones, food, light, stress | Neurology, abortive and preventive medication |
| Cluster headache | Around one eye, severe | Often spontaneous | Neurology, oxygen, specialized medication |
Tension and cervicogenic headaches together account for the vast majority of chronic headaches we see. Both have a mechanical component, and both respond to chiropractic care.
How to tell what type of headache you have
Tension headaches usually feel like:
- A tight band or pressure around the head
- Both sides of the head equally
- Mild to moderate intensity
- Worse at the end of a long day, especially desk days
- No nausea, no light sensitivity, no visual changes
Cervicogenic headaches usually feel like:
- One-sided pain starting at the base of the skull
- Spreading forward to the temple or behind the eye
- Worse with specific neck movements or sustained postures
- Sometimes mistaken for migraine because of the one-sided pattern
- Often accompanied by neck stiffness
Migraines usually feel like:
- Throbbing or pulsing pain
- Often one-sided but can be both
- Moderate to severe intensity
- Nausea, light sensitivity (photophobia), sound sensitivity (phonophobia)
- Sometimes preceded by visual aura
- Lasts 4 to 72 hours
Cluster headaches are rare and severe, almost always around one eye, with tearing and nasal congestion on the affected side. These are a neurology emergency and not the focus of this post.
Why so many Tracy patients have headaches
Three patterns drive the chronic headache caseload we see:
- Desk and screen workers with forward-head posture
- Bay Area commuters with daily 60 to 90 minute drives that lock the upper cervical spine
- Warehouse and ag workers with repetitive overhead or neck-loading positions
All three create the same upper cervical spine dysfunction that produces cervicogenic headaches, and they often produce or worsen tension headaches. For the underlying mechanics, see our neck pain in Tracy guide.
When headaches need medical attention, not a chiropractor
A small percentage of headaches are emergencies. Do not come to our office, go to the ER, if any of these apply:
- Sudden, severe “thunderclap” headache (worst of your life)
- Headache with high fever, stiff neck, or rash
- Headache with confusion, weakness, or numbness
- Headache after a head injury, especially with vomiting or loss of consciousness
- New headache pattern after age 50
- Headache with vision loss
- Headache that wakes you up consistently in the middle of the night
These can indicate stroke, meningitis, brain bleed, tumor, or temporal arteritis. All require immediate medical evaluation. Once those are ruled out, chiropractic is a safe and effective option for most other headache patterns.
What the research says about chiropractic and headaches
The evidence base for chiropractic and headaches is reasonably strong for tension and cervicogenic types, and developing for migraines.
- A 2011 Cochrane review concluded that spinal manipulation is effective for cervicogenic headaches.
- A 2017 study in The Journal of Headache and Pain reported significant reductions in migraine frequency and intensity with chiropractic spinal manipulation, especially for patients with neck symptoms.
- The American Migraine Foundation acknowledges that physical therapy and chiropractic can be part of a comprehensive migraine plan when neck symptoms are present.
We do not claim that chiropractic cures migraines. We do claim that it helps a large share of cervicogenic and tension headache patients, and that it can reduce migraine frequency and severity when a cervical component is present.
What headache treatment looks like at our offices
A first visit for headaches at Valley Chiropractic runs about 45 minutes:
- History: when headaches started, frequency, location, triggers, associated symptoms
- Cervical exam: range of motion, palpation, orthopedic tests
- Neurologic exam: cranial nerves, reflexes, sensation
- Posture analysis: especially forward-head posture and upper cross syndrome
- Treatment if appropriate: specific upper cervical adjustment, suboccipital release, trigger-point work
- Home routine: stretches and posture work tailored to your job
Most patients feel some change after the first or second visit. Visit our headache and migraine relief service page for clinical detail, or our head and neck pain page for related conditions.
A simple daily routine for headache-prone patients
Try this for 2 weeks before your appointment, especially if you sit a lot:
- Chin tucks: 10 reps, 3 times a day
- Suboccipital release: lie on your back, place two tennis balls in a sock at the base of your skull, hold for 60 seconds
- Doorway pec stretch: 30 seconds per side, 2 times a day
- 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds
- Hydration: at least 60 ounces of water per day
- Sleep: 7 to 9 hours, with a supportive pillow
If headaches improve significantly, great. If they do not, that is useful information for your evaluation.
When to book
If you have had recurring headaches for more than a month, are taking over-the-counter pain medication more than twice a week, or have a known headache pattern that limits your work or sleep, get evaluated. The longer chronic headaches go untreated, the more entrenched the patterns become.
Request an appointment online at any of our four offices. Our Tracy HQ at 438 W Beverly Pl #101 is the busiest headache clinic in our network, but all four offices treat headaches with the same protocols. Find the closest location on our locations page.
Headaches are not something you have to live with. Find the right type, find the right treatment, and most of the time the trajectory is much shorter than patients expect.