Pain Management

Headache or Migraine? Why a Chiropractor Might Be Your Best Next Call

By Dr. Johannes Garrido, D.C. · May 26, 2026 · Updated May 26, 2026

Most chronic headaches are not migraines. They are tension headaches or cervicogenic headaches, both of which respond well to chiropractic care, posture work, and ergonomic changes. True migraines are a separate condition, but even migraines often have a cervical component that improves with treatment. Getting the headache type right is the most important step.

I am Dr. Johannes Garrido, a chiropractor with Valley Chiropractic Center. I treat headache patients across our Tracy, Mountain House, Manteca, and Ripon offices. The biggest mistake I see is patients assuming every headache is a migraine, taking migraine medication that does not fully address the issue, and missing a treatable mechanical cause.

The four headache types you need to know

Headaches fall into four main categories. The treatment for each is different.

TypeWhere it hurtsWhat triggers itBest first treatment
Tension headacheBoth sides, band-likeStress, posture, fatigueChiropractic, ergonomics, stress management
Cervicogenic headacheBack of head, often one side, into templeNeck dysfunctionChiropractic, neck-focused PT
MigraineOften one side, throbbingHormones, food, light, stressNeurology, abortive and preventive medication
Cluster headacheAround one eye, severeOften spontaneousNeurology, oxygen, specialized medication

Tension and cervicogenic headaches together account for the vast majority of chronic headaches we see. Both have a mechanical component, and both respond to chiropractic care.

How to tell what type of headache you have

Tension headaches usually feel like:

  • A tight band or pressure around the head
  • Both sides of the head equally
  • Mild to moderate intensity
  • Worse at the end of a long day, especially desk days
  • No nausea, no light sensitivity, no visual changes

Cervicogenic headaches usually feel like:

  • One-sided pain starting at the base of the skull
  • Spreading forward to the temple or behind the eye
  • Worse with specific neck movements or sustained postures
  • Sometimes mistaken for migraine because of the one-sided pattern
  • Often accompanied by neck stiffness

Migraines usually feel like:

  • Throbbing or pulsing pain
  • Often one-sided but can be both
  • Moderate to severe intensity
  • Nausea, light sensitivity (photophobia), sound sensitivity (phonophobia)
  • Sometimes preceded by visual aura
  • Lasts 4 to 72 hours

Cluster headaches are rare and severe, almost always around one eye, with tearing and nasal congestion on the affected side. These are a neurology emergency and not the focus of this post.

Why so many Tracy patients have headaches

Three patterns drive the chronic headache caseload we see:

  1. Desk and screen workers with forward-head posture
  2. Bay Area commuters with daily 60 to 90 minute drives that lock the upper cervical spine
  3. Warehouse and ag workers with repetitive overhead or neck-loading positions

All three create the same upper cervical spine dysfunction that produces cervicogenic headaches, and they often produce or worsen tension headaches. For the underlying mechanics, see our neck pain in Tracy guide.

When headaches need medical attention, not a chiropractor

A small percentage of headaches are emergencies. Do not come to our office, go to the ER, if any of these apply:

  • Sudden, severe “thunderclap” headache (worst of your life)
  • Headache with high fever, stiff neck, or rash
  • Headache with confusion, weakness, or numbness
  • Headache after a head injury, especially with vomiting or loss of consciousness
  • New headache pattern after age 50
  • Headache with vision loss
  • Headache that wakes you up consistently in the middle of the night

These can indicate stroke, meningitis, brain bleed, tumor, or temporal arteritis. All require immediate medical evaluation. Once those are ruled out, chiropractic is a safe and effective option for most other headache patterns.

What the research says about chiropractic and headaches

The evidence base for chiropractic and headaches is reasonably strong for tension and cervicogenic types, and developing for migraines.

  • A 2011 Cochrane review concluded that spinal manipulation is effective for cervicogenic headaches.
  • A 2017 study in The Journal of Headache and Pain reported significant reductions in migraine frequency and intensity with chiropractic spinal manipulation, especially for patients with neck symptoms.
  • The American Migraine Foundation acknowledges that physical therapy and chiropractic can be part of a comprehensive migraine plan when neck symptoms are present.

We do not claim that chiropractic cures migraines. We do claim that it helps a large share of cervicogenic and tension headache patients, and that it can reduce migraine frequency and severity when a cervical component is present.

What headache treatment looks like at our offices

A first visit for headaches at Valley Chiropractic runs about 45 minutes:

  1. History: when headaches started, frequency, location, triggers, associated symptoms
  2. Cervical exam: range of motion, palpation, orthopedic tests
  3. Neurologic exam: cranial nerves, reflexes, sensation
  4. Posture analysis: especially forward-head posture and upper cross syndrome
  5. Treatment if appropriate: specific upper cervical adjustment, suboccipital release, trigger-point work
  6. Home routine: stretches and posture work tailored to your job

Most patients feel some change after the first or second visit. Visit our headache and migraine relief service page for clinical detail, or our head and neck pain page for related conditions.

A simple daily routine for headache-prone patients

Try this for 2 weeks before your appointment, especially if you sit a lot:

  • Chin tucks: 10 reps, 3 times a day
  • Suboccipital release: lie on your back, place two tennis balls in a sock at the base of your skull, hold for 60 seconds
  • Doorway pec stretch: 30 seconds per side, 2 times a day
  • 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds
  • Hydration: at least 60 ounces of water per day
  • Sleep: 7 to 9 hours, with a supportive pillow

If headaches improve significantly, great. If they do not, that is useful information for your evaluation.

When to book

If you have had recurring headaches for more than a month, are taking over-the-counter pain medication more than twice a week, or have a known headache pattern that limits your work or sleep, get evaluated. The longer chronic headaches go untreated, the more entrenched the patterns become.

Request an appointment online at any of our four offices. Our Tracy HQ at 438 W Beverly Pl #101 is the busiest headache clinic in our network, but all four offices treat headaches with the same protocols. Find the closest location on our locations page.

Headaches are not something you have to live with. Find the right type, find the right treatment, and most of the time the trajectory is much shorter than patients expect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a chiropractor help with headaches?
Yes, for most tension and cervicogenic headaches, and often for migraines that are triggered or worsened by neck dysfunction. A 2011 Cochrane review found that spinal manipulation is effective for cervicogenic headaches. Migraines with a neck component often improve significantly with combined chiropractic and standard migraine care.
What is a cervicogenic headache?
A cervicogenic headache is a headache that originates from dysfunction in the cervical spine, typically the upper neck. It often produces pain on one side, starts in the back of the head, and travels forward toward the temple or eye. Cervicogenic headaches respond particularly well to chiropractic care.
How do I tell a tension headache from a migraine?
Tension headaches usually feel like a tight band around the head, are usually mild to moderate, and are typically bilateral. Migraines are often throbbing, one-sided, more severe, and accompanied by nausea, light or sound sensitivity, and sometimes visual aura. The two can also overlap in the same person.
When should I see a neurologist instead of a chiropractor for headaches?
See a neurologist or your physician for any sudden severe headache, headache with fever or stiff neck, headache with vision changes, weakness, or confusion, headache after a head injury, or a headache pattern that has clearly changed. Chronic migraines that have not responded to conservative care also benefit from neurology involvement.
How many chiropractic visits does it take to help headaches?
Most patients with tension or cervicogenic headaches feel meaningful improvement within 2 to 4 visits over 1 to 2 weeks. A typical course of care for chronic headaches runs 6 to 12 visits over 4 to 8 weeks. We re-evaluate progress at structured intervals and adjust the plan.
Can chiropractic prevent migraines?
It can reduce frequency and severity for migraine patients who have a cervical component to their headaches. We do not claim to cure migraines. The goal is to address the mechanical contributors that are within our scope and coordinate with your physician on the rest.
Are there exercises I can do at home to help headaches?
Yes. Chin tucks, doorway pec stretches, upper trap stretches, and posture breaks help most cervicogenic and tension headaches. Hydration, regular sleep, and reducing screen time also matter. We provide a specific home routine after the first visit based on what your exam shows.